See calva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calva",
"t": "the scalp"
},
"expansion": "Latin calva (“the scalp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calva (“the scalp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvae"
},
"expansion": "calva (plural calvae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"text": "The excavation turned up one small femur, one broken calva, and one jawbone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"id": "en-calva-en-noun-zLLEE1el",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calvaria",
"calvaria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A shortened form of calvados.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 10 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 17 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140:",
"text": "\"I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy."
],
"id": "en-calva-en-noun-qB1pNs5G",
"links": [
[
"Calvados",
"calvados#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 3 8 16 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 13 0 12 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 10 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 17 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvu"
],
"id": "en-calva-ast-adj-IPhTb9ka",
"links": [
[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "calvados"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of calvados",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calva"
},
"expansion": "French calva",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "nl:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 3 8 16 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 13 0 12 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 10 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 17 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)"
],
"id": "en-calva-nl-noun-vrO10snM",
"links": [
[
"calvados",
"calvados#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "French apple brandy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calvados"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calvas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "fr:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 3 8 16 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 13 0 12 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 10 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 17 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calva; calvados"
],
"id": "en-calva-fr-noun-xD6P3i0K",
"links": [
[
"calva",
"calva#English"
],
[
"calvados",
"calvados"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal.va/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "calvas"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"id": "en-calva-it-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bald man",
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”)"
],
"id": "en-calva-it-noun-RAkw0VBT",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"expansion": "calva f (genitive calvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the bald scalp of the head"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-noun-J7rhkMLD",
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 16 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-zGy6mOxS",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-YK5sSL-k",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvā"
},
"expansion": "calvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of calvus"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-xRpTOT-v",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 3 8 16 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 13 0 12 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 10 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 17 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"id": "en-calva-pt-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvɐ"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 17 3 8 16 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 13 0 12 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bald patch (area of baldness)"
],
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"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-TZJiU9d8",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-xKdXQ3HF",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "es:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-RBXvWNwD",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"shepherds’",
"shepherd"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cylinders",
"cylinder"
],
[
"marro",
"marro#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "es:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-pw4kmNPs",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"id": "en-calva-es-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
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{
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{
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"2": "calvados"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calva"
},
"expansion": "French calva",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
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{
"form": "calva's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
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"Pages with entries",
"nl:Distilled beverages"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"calvados",
"calvados#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "French apple brandy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calvados"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "calva",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "calvae"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
53,
58
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calvaria",
"calvaria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
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{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
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],
"ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy."
],
"links": [
[
"Calvados",
"calvados#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"calva; calvados"
],
"links": [
[
"calva",
"calva#English"
],
[
"calvados",
"calvados"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"homophone": "calvas"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
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}
],
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
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"word": "calva"
}
{
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],
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]
}
],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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]
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}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
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},
{
"form": "calvārum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
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]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
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]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "calvā",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
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},
{
"form": "calvae",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"scalp"
]
],
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"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvā"
},
"expansion": "calvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of calvus"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvɐ"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald patch (area of baldness)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"shepherds’",
"shepherd"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cylinders",
"cylinder"
],
[
"marro",
"marro#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calva meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.